The question that ‘Leadership is
innate or can be developed as a skill ?’ is open to debate but certain characteristics
are common to great leaders around the world. Some characteristics may be more
naturally present in the personality of a leader, however some of these characteristics
can be developed and strengthened. The greatness of any leader is measured
simply by the number of followers he ar she has. John Maxwell, author of “The
21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership” defines leadership as “influence, nothing
more, nothing less”. He goes on to say: “He who thinks he leads but has no-one
following him, is simply taking a walk.” But Hitler also had many followers in
his time, does that makes Hitler a great leader. The answer is no because true
leadership has to governed by moral imperatives. Effective Leadership has to be
rooted in the moral authenticity. The Bhagwat Gita emphasizes that “The real strength of a person or group lies not in
the quality and variety of skills possessed by them rather on the
pursued ideals, motives, principles and character”. Effective leadership has to follow
the principle of Dharma or Righteousness in thought, action and deed.
In my opinion Effective leadership has
to make positive ripples in the society and mankind that is why I call
effective leadership as SEISMIC Leadership. The traits of effective SEISMIC
leadership are as follows-
1.
Sacrosanct – Sacrosanct leadership
is based on moral and humanity imperatives. The bond between the leader and the
followers has to be based on the trust and commitment.
2.
Extroversion –
Communication is the most important tool of the leader to influence the people.
3.
Introversion- It is very
important for the leader to articulate his ideals and principles after proper
analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the people he is following.
Introspection and meditation are one of the most important traits of an
effective leader.
4.
Situational – Leadership is
primarily situational and contextual.
5.
Motivational – Effective leader
should be able to lead the people from the front and make use of the strengths of
the team.
6.
Institutional- Ultimately
leadership has to build institutions so that there is continuity and legacy.
7.
Consistent – Leaders have
to be consistent, if you fail even once your leadership is under attack.
Butler, D., & Herman, R. (1999). Effective Ministerial Leadership Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 9 (3), 229-239 DOI:10.1002/nml.9302
Bush, R. (2002). Effective Nonprofit Management: The Leadership Factor Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 12 (3), 327-333 DOI: 10.1002/nml.12308
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